The
Sri Lankan Jackal (
Canis aureus naria), also known as the
Southern Indian Jackal is a
subspecies of
golden jackal native to southern
India and
Sri Lanka. On the Asian mainland, the Sri Lankan jackal occurs in the whole southern part of the
Indian peninsula, from
Thana near
Bombay in the northwest southwards through the
Western Ghats,
Mysore, the
Eastern Ghats and
Mandura. It occurs in all of
Sri Lanka.
[2]
In southern India, adult males measure on average 29 inches in length, while females measure 26½ inches. Weight ranges 12-19 lbs. In Sri Lanka, they can attain slightly greater sizes than their mainland cousins. Jackals in Sri Lanka, though classed as the same subspecies as those in southern India, have a rooted lobe on the inner side of the third upper
premolar. The winter coat of Sri Lankan jackals is shorter, smoother and not as shaggy than those of northern
Indian jackals. The coat is also darker on the back, being black and speckled with white. The underside is more pigmented on the chin, hind throat, chest and forebelly, while the limbs are rusty ochreous or rich tan. Moulting occurs earlier in the season than with northern Indian jackals, and the pelt generally does not lighten in colour