Monday, November 28, 2022

VISIT TO AZERBAIJAN

 

I made a visit to Azerbaijan with my family in the 3rd week of November 2022.

It was a group tour and 12 other people joined. We were there for 6 nights and all in all it was a wonderful trip and most of all everyone jelled and boned well throughout the trip.

Republic of Azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of Eastern Europe and Western Asia It is a part of the South Caucasus region, and is bounded by the Caspian Sea to the east, Russia (Republic of Dagestan) to the north, Georgia to the northwest, Armenia and Turkey to the west, and Iran to the south. Baku is the capital and largest city.

The Azerbaijan Democratic Republic proclaimed its independence from the Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic Muslim-majority state. In 1920, the country was incorporated into the Soviet Union as the Azerbaijan SSR The modern Republic of Azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 August 1991shortly before the dissolution of the Soviet Union in the same year. In September 1991, the ethnic Armenian majority of the Nagorno-Karabakh region formed the self-proclaimed Republic of Artsakh The region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan pending a solution to the status of the Nagorno-Karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the OSCE, although became de facto independent with the end of the First Nagorno-Karabakh War in 1994. Following the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War in 2020, the seven districts and parts of Nagorno-Karabakh were returned to Azerbaijani control

Azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic It is one of six independent Turkic states and an active member of the Organization of Turkic States and the TÜRKSOY community. Azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the United Nations, the Council of Europe, the Non-Aligned Movement,

The vast majority of the country's population (97%) is nominally] Muslimbut the constitution does not declare an official religion and all major political forces in the country are secularist. Azerbaijan is a developing country and ranks 88th on the Human Development Index. It has a high rate of economic development literacy and a low rate of unemployment However, the ruling New Azerbaijan Party, in power since 1993, has been accused of authoritarian leadership and the deterioration of the country's human rights record, including increasing restrictions on civil liberties, particularly on press freedom and political repression


                                on the way from Dubai and closer to Azarbijan with  the snow capped Caucasian mountains on view.





Icheriri Seher fortress and the old city



maiden tower





Ferries  wheel in the night





Heydar Aliyev centre







Supreme courts


Baku boulevard









Russian Architecture





















Baku Olympic stadium




Unique roof structures






We took a ride in the metro train that goes underground throughout the city.





The very first oil pipe used in the world
The worlds first oil well built in 1846 on display







Bibi-Heybat Mosque




inside....



Gabala garden hotel in which we stayed one night
Tufandag Mountaion resort in Gabala 
We did the cable car ride up to the top













Gabala sunset


Nohur lake in Gabala





The 15 seater van we travelled in.





Gobustan and rock drawings 











mud volcanos in Gobustan national park,








Yanardag fire mountain










Interior of an authentic food restaurant


Gobustan museum














BAKU AIRPORT









flame towers

Deniz Mall on the Baku boulevard in the night...






En route from Gabala the following day, we stopped for a picnic lunch 






I was happy that I was able to photograph 9 bird species in Azerbaijan during the tour.


Laughing dove

Male eurasian blackbird




Female eurasian blackbird

Eurasian blue tit


Great tit


Hooded crow

Female black redstart

Common chaffinch



House sparrow



Eurasian blue jay



....On the return trip to Dubai